منابع مشابه
Nutcracker phenomenon or nutcracker syndrome?
Davies TF, Tomer Y. Analysis of immune regulatory genes in familial and sporadic Graves’ disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 4562–4568 3. Becker BA, Fenves AZ, Breslau NA. Membranous glomerulonephritis associated with Graves’ disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33: 369–373 4. Antonelli A, Palla R, Casarosa L, Fallahi P, Baschieri L. IgG, IgA and C3 deposits in the extra-thyroidal manifestatio...
متن کاملNutcracker phenomenon or nutcracker syndrome?
Sir, Chang et al. [1] describe a young patient in whom a nutcracker syndrome was diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography. Patients with nutcracker phenomenon are usually young and slim, and the diagnosis can be made by ultrasound. There are established criteria for the diagnosis of the entrapment of the left renal vein by two-dimensional ultrasonography and Do...
متن کاملNeild ) Posterior nutcracker phenomenon
A 26-year-old woman was referred to us because of her hypertension and microscopic haematuria. Her past medical and family histories were unremarkable and the physical examination was not contributory. The urinary analysis revealed numerous red blood cells without dysmorphic changes. The laboratory tests revealed haemoglobin 13.6 g/dl, haematocrit 39%, white blood cell count 4300/mm, blood urea...
متن کاملNutcracker phenomenon in IgA nephropathy
IgA nephropathy is the most common cause of idiopathic glomerulonephritis in the developed world. Although this disorder was initially thought to follow a benign course, it is now recognized that slow progression to end-stage renal disease occurs in up to 50% of affected patients. The two major clinical presentations of IgA nephropathy are gross hematuria and persistent asymptomatic microscopic...
متن کاملUnusual Clinical Presentation of Nutcracker Phenomenon.
Dear Editor, A 34-year-old female presented with progressively worsening left flank pain. The pain was initially relieved by analgesics but subsequently increased in severity and frequency. There were no complaints of haematuria, dysmenorrhoea or dyspareunia. Physical examination was essentially unremarkable with no palpable abdominal mass or pelvic varicose veins. Urinalysis suggested mild uri...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0085-2538
DOI: 10.1038/ki.2012.361